backward adv. 向后,在后,在后方;倒,逆;回向原处。 lean backwards 往后靠。 spell backwards 倒拼;误解,曲解。 backward(s) and forward(s) 忽前忽后;来回地。 go backwards 倒退,退步,堕落。 say backwards 倒说。 adj. 1.向后方的,向后的。 2.倒的;反的,相反的。 3.落后的,晚的;迟缓的,慢的;进步慢的。 4.愚钝的;畏缩的,迟疑的,怕羞的。 a backward child 智力差(落于人后)的孩子。 The country is in a backward state. 那个国家是落后的。 Summer is backward this year. 今年夏天来得晚。 be backward in (preparations, duty) (准备)迟缓;忽视(责任)。 adv. -ly ,-ness n. 落后,迟疑。
Net backward effect calculation of water conservancy investment in capital construction in main river basins of china 我国主要流域片水利基建投资后向净效应的计算
Moreover , according to the model , forward and backward relation between human capital industry and others is calculated , as well as forward and backward effect of increasing investment in human capital industry to gdp , and the demand drive and impulse of the human capital investment to other industries and the whole economics are worked out 分析了二者的后向与前向联系以及人力资本部门投资对gdp的后向和前向效应,获得人力资本相对于其他部门投资在整个经济中的推动作用和需求拉动作用,以及通过这些作用对其他部门的总产出产生的影响。